Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Ti
By Huang, Qiao-Ying; Wu, Zhi; Su, Jing; Long, Yun-Fei; Lv, Xiao-Yan; Wen, Yan-Xuan
Published in Ceramics International
NULL
2016
Abstract
Abstract LiMnPO4/C, LiMn0.85Fe0.15PO4/C, LiMn0.92Ti0.08PO4/C and Li(Mn0.85Fe0.15)0.92Ti0.08PO4/C are prepared by a solid-state reaction route and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical tests. All samples are single phase with similar morphologies, particle sizes and carbon contents. Ti4+ and Fe2+ co-doping at the Mn-site greatly enhances the performance of LiMnPO4/C due to the synergistic effect between Ti4+ and Fe2+, resulting in an improvement in the dynamic stability of the olivine structure, lithium ion diffusion and electrochemical kinetics. Compared with LiMn0.85Fe0.15PO4/C and LiMn0.92Ti0.08PO4/C, Li(Mn0.85Fe0.15)0.92Ti0.08PO4/C shows a much higher discharge capacity and a better rate capability. It delivers a capacity of 144.4 mA h g?1 with a capacity retention ratio of approximately after 50 cycles at 1 C. These results prove that Fe2+ and aliovalent ion co-doping at the Mn site is an effective way to improve the electrochemical properties of lithium manganese phosphate.
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