A ZnO-CNT nanocomposite based electrochemical DNA biosensor for meningitis detection

By Tak, Manvi; Gupta, Vinay; Tomar, Monika
Published in RSC Adv The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

Abstract

A zinc oxide (ZnO) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) based nanocomposite matrix has been fabricated onto indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass (ITO/glass) platform via. A chemical route. The thiolated oligonucleotides probe sequence consisting of 23 bases (single-stranded DNA) has been immobilized onto the ZnO-CNT/ITO electrode using a physical adsorption technique. The fabricated bioelectrode (ssDNA/ZnO-CNT/ITO) is used to specifically detect N. meningitidis with a high sensitivity of 20.20 [small mu ]A per decade and 45 s of hybridization time by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) using methylene blue as an electroactive indicator. The prepared DNA biosensor exhibits linearity in a wide range (5-180 ng [small mu ]l-1). The electrochemical impedance response behaviour of the ssDNA/ZnO-CNT/ITO bioelectrode with an increase in the target DNA concentration has also been studied using [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- as the hybridization indicator. The results indicate the possibility of fabricating a handheld device for meningitis detection at an early stage.

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