The Effect of an Atomically Deposited Layer of Alumina on NiO in P-type Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

By Natu, Gayatri; Huang, Zhongjie; Ji, Zhiqiang & Wu, Yiying
Published in Langmuir NULL 2012

Abstract

We present a systematic investigation of the fundamental effects of an atomically deposited alumina (AlOxHy) onto the NiO films in p-type dye-sensitized solar cells (p-DSCs). With P1 as the sensitizing dye and 0.1 M I2 and 1.0 M LiI in 3-methoxypropionitrile as the electrolyte, one atomic layer deposition (ALD) cycle of alumina was used to achieve a 74% increase in the overall conversion efficiency of a NiO-based DSC. The open circuit voltage of the cells increased from 0.11 to 0.15 V, and the short circuit current density increased from 0.83 to 0.95 mA/cm2. Adsorption isotherm studies were performed to show that the amount of dye adsorbed on the NiO-alumina film is slightly lower than the amount adsorbed on the nontreated NiO film. The increased Jsc was therefore assigned to the increased efficiency of carrier collection at the semiconductor -FTO interface. Our study of the photocurrent onset potentials of NiO and NiO -alumina films with the chopped light measurement technique showed no definitive difference in the onset potential values. However, the DSCs based on NiO-alumina showed a higher recombination resistance value from the electrochemical impedance studies and a higher diode ideality factor from the Voc versus ln(light intensity) plots as compared to the DSCs based on untreated NiO. It has thus been established that the increase in Voc upon alumina treatment arises due to a higher resistance for electron -hole recombination across NiO surface locally.

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